Braila
Demography & statistical data on population
Author: KONTOGEORGIS DIMITRIOS
Population:
1891 Municipal Census:
Table 1
Composition of population by nationality:
Nationality |
Number |
Percentage |
Romanians |
30.277 |
64,80% |
“Other nationalities” (almost exclusively Jews) |
7688 |
16,45% |
Greeks |
4238 |
9,10% |
Hungarians |
1785 |
3,80% |
Bulgarians |
978 |
2,10% |
Austrians |
406 |
0,90% |
Turks |
384 |
0,80% |
Germans |
356 |
0,80% |
Russians |
257 |
0,55% |
Italians |
182 |
0,40% |
Serbians |
56 |
0,10% |
French |
51 |
0,10% |
English |
46 |
0,10% |
Other (Swiss, Belgian) |
11 |
0,02% |
Total |
46.715 |
Source: Delescu Iulian, Demetrecu-Oprea Basile and Nicolae Th. Vâlcu, Dicţionar Geografic al Judeţului Brăila, Bucureşti: Tipografia şi fonderia de litere Thoma Basilescu, 1894, p. 38.
1899 National Census
Table 1
Composition of population by citizenship:
Citizenship |
Number |
Percentage |
Romanian |
33.194 |
59% |
Without protection/citizenship (Jews) |
10.848 |
19,25% |
Greeks |
4.929 |
8,75% |
Austro-Hungarian |
3.999 |
7,10% |
Ottoman |
1.586 |
2,80% |
Bulgarian |
744 |
1,30% |
Italian |
274 |
0,50% |
German |
270 |
0,50% |
Russian |
222 |
0,40% |
Serbian |
72 |
0,10% |
British |
69 |
0,10% |
French |
47 |
0,10% |
Swiss |
38 |
0,10% |
Belgian 12 |
12 |
0,02% |
Other |
26 |
0,04% |
Total |
56.330 |
Source: Colescu, Leonida, Recensământul general al Populațiunei României. Rezulatate definitive, Bucureşti: Serviciul Statisticei Generale, 1905, p. 89.
Note: The category “people without no protection” implies the Jews, the majority of whom did not have any foreign citizenship, but they were not also recognized as Romanian citizens.
Table 2
Composition of population by religion:
Religion |
Number |
Percentage |
Orthodox Christians |
42.223 |
74,95% |
Jews |
9.830 |
17,45% |
Roman Catholics |
3.268 |
5,80% |
Protestants |
416 |
0,73% |
Muslims |
325 |
0,57% |
Armenian (Gregorian Orthodox) |
242 |
0,42% |
Lipovans (Russian Old-Believers) |
26 |
0,08% |
Total |
56330 |
Notes:
No distinction is made between the two main protestant confessions, the Lutheran and the Reformed (Calvinists), although both had built separate churches in Braila. The Lutherans were predominantly Germans and the Calvinists Hungarians. Orthodox Christians were, apart from the Romanians, also Greeks, Bulgarians, and a large percentage of the Ottoman subjects
Source: Colescu, Leonida, Recensământul general al Populațiunei României. Rezulatate definitive, Bucureşti: Serviciul Statisticei Generale, 1905, pp. 378-379.
Back