Констанца
Вошедшие и вышедшие из порта судна
Aвтор: АРДЕЛЕАНУ КОНСТАНТИН
Table 5.6_1
Entries into the harbour of Constanţa [1]
Year |
Sailing ships |
Steamers |
Total |
Tonnage |
Average |
1879 |
472 |
249 |
721 |
222,278 |
308 |
1880 |
408 |
274 |
682 |
207,836 |
304 |
1881 |
307 |
257 |
564 |
219,261 |
389 |
1882 |
327 |
244 |
571 |
225,148 |
394 |
1883 |
219 |
203 |
422 |
174,257 |
413 |
1884 |
423 |
194 |
317 |
168,926 |
533 |
1885 |
131 |
209 |
340 |
194,681 |
572 |
1886 |
173 |
211 |
384 |
199,909 |
520 |
1887 |
113 |
281 |
394 |
249,605 |
633 |
1888 |
143 |
265 |
408 |
261,197 |
640 |
1889 |
140 |
220 |
360 |
198,223 |
550 |
1890 |
109 |
189 |
298 |
187,953 |
630 |
1891 |
133 |
159 |
292 |
153,503 |
525 |
1892 |
125 |
148 |
273 |
159,246 |
583 |
1893 |
114 |
175 |
289 |
182,559 |
631 |
1894 |
131 |
284 |
415 |
272,416 |
656 |
1895 |
87 |
301 |
388 |
269,334 |
694 |
1896 |
152 |
608 |
760 |
587,871 |
773 |
1897 |
135 |
569 |
704 |
574,443 |
816 |
1898 |
117 |
537 |
754 |
594,225 |
908 |
1899 |
123 |
473 |
596 |
568,852 |
954 |
1900 |
133 |
425 |
558 |
485,642 |
870 |
1901 |
77 |
442 |
519 |
552,718 |
1,065 |
1902 |
71 |
510 |
581 |
633,958 |
1,091 |
1903 |
77 |
560 |
637 |
723,854 |
1,136 |
Table 5.6_2
Clearances into the Harbour of Constanţa [2]
Year |
Sailing ships |
Steamers |
Total |
Tonnage |
Average |
1879 |
468 |
248 |
716 |
211,932 |
295 |
1880 |
403 |
275 |
678 |
216,339 |
319 |
1881 |
304 |
260 |
564 |
216,079 |
383 |
1882 |
327 |
243 |
570 |
223,831 |
392 |
1883 |
220 |
203 |
423 |
174,627 |
412 |
1884 |
121 |
194 |
315 |
168,237 |
534 |
1885 |
125 |
206 |
331 |
192,247 |
580 |
1886 |
180 |
211 |
391 |
200,374 |
512 |
1887 |
111 |
281 |
392 |
290,917 |
742 |
1888 |
141 |
263 |
404 |
256,744 |
635 |
1889 |
136 |
219 |
355 |
198,424 |
558 |
1890 |
112 |
192 |
304 |
190,020 |
625 |
1891 |
127 |
160 |
287 |
153,688 |
535 |
1892 |
126 |
143 |
269 |
155,248 |
577 |
1893 |
115 |
177 |
292 |
185,888 |
636 |
1894 |
132 |
282 |
414 |
265,025 |
632 |
1895 |
83 |
301 |
384 |
268,157 |
698 |
1896 |
148 |
602 |
750 |
590,193 |
786 |
1897 |
134 |
567 |
701 |
574,908 |
820 |
1898 |
115 |
541 |
656 |
594,472 |
906 |
1899 |
75 |
474 |
549 |
560,607 |
1021 |
1900 |
133 |
427 |
560 |
489,255 |
873 |
1901 |
79 |
427 |
506 |
543,351 |
1,073 |
1902 |
62 |
510 |
572 |
639,857 |
1,118 |
1903 |
79 |
558 |
637 |
721,875 |
1,133 |
Table 5.6_3
Maritime trade at Constanţa [3]
Year |
1879 |
1887 |
1897 |
1903 |
1908 |
Romanian |
0 |
0 |
325 |
0 |
0 |
Austrian–Hungarian |
176 |
182 |
367 |
260 |
280 |
Bulgarian |
12 |
4 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
English |
105 |
111 |
210 |
198 |
305 |
French |
158 |
140 |
15 |
46 |
41 |
German |
8 |
8 |
62 |
65 |
62 |
Greek |
193 |
79 |
11 |
110 |
119 |
Italian |
22 |
9 |
134 |
209 |
154 |
Dutch & Belgian |
0 |
0 |
10 |
6 |
13 |
Ottoman |
645 |
253 |
252 |
142 |
257 |
Russian |
92 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
40 |
Samiot |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sweden–Norway |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Rumeliot |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Spanish |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
Others |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Total |
1,437 |
786 |
1,399 |
1,046 |
1,279 |
Table 5.6_4
Maritime trade at Constanţa (1888–1897) [4]
Year |
1888 |
1889 |
1890 |
1891 |
1892 |
1893 |
1894 |
1895 |
1896 |
1897 |
Romanian |
36 |
51 |
30 |
49 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
68 |
203 |
325 |
French |
129 |
75 |
70 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
Italian |
5 |
7 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
84 |
104 |
128 |
134 |
British |
138 |
124 |
97 |
63 |
86 |
168 |
92 |
106 |
247 |
210 |
German |
0 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
6 |
16 |
12 |
18 |
210 |
62 |
Austrian–Hungarian |
184 |
170 |
176 |
174 |
153 |
120 |
168 |
177 |
370 |
367 |
Ottoman |
238 |
218 |
176 |
220 |
212 |
200 |
328 |
165 |
256 |
258 |
Russian |
4 |
6 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
Belgian |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Dutch |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
10 |
8 |
Greek |
76 |
60 |
40 |
45 |
66 |
49 |
99 |
98 |
67 |
11 |
Swedish–Norwegian |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
Samiot |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
Bulgarian |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
2 |
8 |
Spanish |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Total |
812 |
715 |
602 |
580 |
542 |
581 |
819 |
772 |
1,510 |
1,405 |
Table 5.6_5
Maritime trade at Constanţa (1905–1914) [5]
Year |
Entered |
Cleared |
||
No. |
Tonnage |
No. |
Tonnage |
|
1905 |
691 |
849,706 |
694 |
844,048 |
1906 |
760 |
953,833 |
737 |
924,896 |
1907 |
802 |
1,015,973 |
797 |
1,058,220 |
1908 |
764 |
889,714 |
744 |
866,712 |
1909 |
733 |
937,441 |
735 |
951,884 |
1910 |
843 |
1,127,228 |
839 |
1,122,743 |
1911 |
996 |
1,243,181 |
982 |
1,231,635 |
1912 |
1,006 |
1,237,570 |
1,000 |
1,238,617 |
1913 |
1,165 |
1,460,001 |
1,163 |
1,430,991 |
1914 |
1,168 |
1,147,980 |
1,148 |
1,159,915 |
[1] C. Christodorescu, Portul Constanţa. Mişcare comercială şi maritimă în anul 1903 (Constanţa: Tipografia Ovidiu, 1905), 146–147; also in Paul Cernovodeanu, “Anglo–Romanian Trade relations between 1878–1900”, Revue Roumaine d’Histoire, 29:3–4 (1990), 272 (Table 8)
[2] Christodorescu, Portul, 147–148.
[3] Şerban Rădulescu–Zoner, Dunărea, Marea Neagră şi Puterile Centrale 1878–1898 (Cluj Napoca: Editura Dacia, 1982), 36.
[4]Ibid., 79.
[5] “Portul constanţa mişcare comercială şi maritimă a portului pe anul 1909, cu date comparative”, Buletinul Camerei de Comerciu şi Industrie, Circ. X Constanţa, February – March 1910, p. 168 and Comerţul exterior al României şi mişcarea porturilor, years 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914–1915.
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