Constantza
Agricultural produce
Author: ARDELEANU KONSTANTIN
Table 5.4.1_1
Cultivated surfaces with cereals in Romania (1862–1914) (in thousand hectars) [1]
Year |
Total |
Wheat |
Maize |
1862 |
2,145 |
698 |
996 |
1870 |
2,466 |
870 |
1,102 |
1880 |
3,579 |
1,077 |
1,585 |
1890 |
4,262 |
1,510 |
1,782 |
1900 |
4,652 |
1,590 |
2,035 |
1910 |
5,132 |
1,948 |
1,986 |
1914 |
5,297 |
2,112 |
2,066 |
Table 5.4.1_2
Agricultural production of Romania (1862–1914) (in thousand quintals) [2]
Year |
Total |
Wheat |
Corn |
Barley |
Oats |
Rye |
Other cereals |
1862 |
16,571 |
5,584 |
8,167 |
1,573 |
273 |
426 |
548 |
1863 |
23,518 |
7,388 |
12,219 |
2,360 |
329 |
685 |
537 |
1864 |
26,224 |
8,787 |
12,002 |
2,873 |
428 |
924 |
1,210 |
1865 |
8,368 |
1,740 |
5,227 |
791 |
140 |
106 |
364 |
1866 |
8,717 |
3,108 |
3,900 |
1,117 |
160 |
346 |
86 |
1867 |
20,764 |
7,805 |
9,734 |
1,755 |
304 |
720 |
446 |
1868 |
22,984 |
8,217 |
10,486 |
2,108 |
336 |
1,035 |
802 |
1869 |
21,910 |
6,279 |
12,034 |
1,658 |
329 |
913 |
697 |
1870 |
22,688 |
8,526 |
10,689 |
1,701 |
301 |
922 |
549 |
1871 |
22,067 |
6,995 |
11,262 |
1,991 |
418 |
878 |
523 |
1872 |
17,793 |
4,745 |
9,314 |
2,116 |
460 |
588 |
570 |
1873 |
20,989 |
7,738 |
8,690 |
2,974 |
644 |
510 |
433 |
1874 |
21,008 |
8,900 |
8,333 |
2,061 |
706 |
767 |
241 |
1875 |
29,516 |
9,012 |
16,958 |
2,079 |
378 |
660 |
429 |
1876 |
29,321 |
5,852 |
17,590 |
3,950 |
605 |
821 |
503 |
1877 |
24,337 |
6,472 |
13,450 |
2,678 |
541 |
575 |
621 |
1878 |
28,603 |
8,421 |
14,026 |
3,777 |
962 |
744 |
673 |
1879 |
25,900 |
11,625 |
9,416 |
2,390 |
806 |
1,014 |
649 |
1880 |
46,082 |
13,570 |
22,983 |
5,368 |
1,794 |
1,512 |
855 |
1881 |
22,333 |
5,939 |
11,577 |
2,303 |
1,031 |
624 |
859 |
1882 |
48,223 |
13,116 |
22,796 |
7,546 |
1,823 |
1,746 |
1,196 |
1883 |
31,385 |
9,559 |
15,097 |
3,515 |
1,199 |
1,015 |
1,000 |
1884 |
22,029 |
5,816 |
12,652 |
1,866 |
454 |
838 |
403 |
1885 |
38,775 |
12,261 |
18,740 |
3,698 |
1,964 |
1,398 |
714 |
1886 |
47,721 |
11,794 |
27,775 |
2,993 |
1,685 |
1,534 |
1,940 |
1887 |
38,322 |
16,159 |
13,291 |
4,080 |
2,572 |
1,943 |
277 |
1888 |
44,216 |
15,851 |
17,150 |
5,089 |
1,621 |
3,745 |
760 |
1889 |
41,135 |
13,668 |
21,181 |
3,430 |
1,000 |
1,462 |
394 |
1890 |
37,626 |
14,647 |
16,751 |
3,626 |
1,146 |
1,202 |
254 |
1891 |
37,091 |
13,253 |
16,253 |
4,839 |
1,166 |
988 |
592 |
1892 |
49,977 |
16,905 |
24,779 |
4,368 |
1,537 |
1,170 |
1,218 |
1893 |
48,839 |
16,320 |
19,778 |
7,755 |
2,306 |
1,959 |
721 |
1894 |
37,809 |
11,841 |
19,271 |
3,689 |
1,499 |
1,472 |
37 |
1895 |
47,093 |
18,694 |
19,383 |
4,922 |
1,545 |
2,354 |
195 |
1896 |
49,864 |
19,415 |
17,839 |
6,931 |
2,228 |
3,110 |
341 |
1897 |
40,343 |
10,049 |
21,704 |
4,604 |
1,469 |
1,740 |
777 |
1898 |
55,313 |
15,994 |
27,560 |
6,485 |
2,632 |
1,930 |
712 |
1899 |
17,432 |
7,142 |
7,463 |
959 |
930 |
510 |
428 |
1900 |
45,129 |
15,582 |
22,996 |
3,168 |
1,301 |
1,525 |
557 |
1901 |
62,366 |
19,480 |
31,707 |
5,292 |
2,491 |
2,448 |
948 |
1902 |
51,075 |
21,547 |
18,547 |
5,486 |
3,306 |
1,782 |
407 |
1903 |
56,077 |
20,557 |
21,756 |
6,584 |
4,782 |
1,833 |
565 |
1904 |
25,451 |
15,154 |
5,235 |
2,563 |
1,917 |
563 |
19 |
1905 |
55,484 |
28,587 |
16,203 |
5,660 |
3,059 |
1,868 |
107 |
1906 |
80,329 |
30,547 |
35,394 |
7,435 |
3,973 |
2,245 |
735 |
1907 |
35,702 |
11,655 |
15,625 |
4,437 |
2,710 |
647 |
628 |
1908 |
42,768 |
15,137 |
21,412 |
2,790 |
2,499 |
676 |
254 |
1909 |
44,773 |
16,046 |
19,107 |
4,502 |
4,074 |
795 |
249 |
1910 |
71,549 |
30,194 |
28,201 |
6,423 |
4,470 |
2,018 |
243 |
1911 |
67,443 |
26,055 |
30,024 |
5,678 |
4,010 |
1,280 |
396 |
1912 |
61,584 |
24,414 |
28,274 |
4,550 |
3,056 |
910 |
380 |
1913 |
66,959 |
22,884 |
31,132 |
6,024 |
5,533 |
956 |
430 |
1914 |
50,405 |
12,672 |
27,891 |
5,339 |
3,681 |
496 |
326 |
1915 |
61,293 |
24,371 |
25,073 |
6,327 |
4,353 |
745 |
424 |
[1] Victor Axenciuc, Evoluţia economică a României. Cercetări statistico-istorice, 1859–1947, vol. II, Agricultura (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1996), 506–507 (Table 264).
[2]Ibid., 515–516 (Table 270).
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